Refugees are individuals who have done what?

Refugees are defined specifically as individuals who have been forced to flee their native country due to persecution, war, violence, or human rights violations. This definition emphasizes the involuntary nature of their flight, distinguishing refugees from other groups, such as immigrants who may move voluntarily for better opportunities.

This choice captures the essence of what it means to be a refugee, as their status arises from dire circumstances that threaten their safety and well-being. The recognition of their plight is crucial in international law and human rights discussions, leading to protections and support for refugees as they seek safety and the opportunity to rebuild their lives in a new country.

The other choices do not accurately capture the specific circumstances surrounding the refugee experience. While social scientists may study refugees, this does not equate to the legal status of being a refugee; voluntary movement to the U.S. does not meet the criteria for refugee status, as refugees are specifically those who have been compelled to leave their home countries under distressing conditions.