Sexual assault can be generally defined as any type of sexual activity that is committed by one person without the ___________________ of the other.

The definition of sexual assault hinges on the concept of consent, which is vital in distinguishing between permissible sexual activities and those that are criminal. Consent must be given freely and voluntarily by all parties involved in any sexual encounter. When one individual engages in sexual activity with another without obtaining that individual's consent, this act is considered sexual assault, reflecting a violation of personal autonomy and rights.

While participation, enjoyment, or consciousness may play roles in conversations around sexual activity, they do not encapsulate the legal and ethical standard necessary to define sexual assault. Consent is the key component here; it clearly identifies the absence of agreement from one party, thereby categorizing the action as an assault. Understanding this principle is crucial for recognizing and preventing sexual violence, as well as for enforcing the laws designed to protect individuals from such acts.