What does the term "custodial interrogation" refer to?

The term "custodial interrogation" specifically refers to questioning that takes place after an individual has been formally arrested or when their freedom of movement is restricted in a significant way. This definition is crucial because it acknowledges the context of the interrogation—namely, that the individual is in custody, which often necessitates specific legal protections.

When a suspect is in custody, the risk of coercion or psychological pressure is heightened, making it essential to inform them of their rights, such as the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. This is typically conveyed through the Miranda warning. Understanding this context is important for both law enforcement and the legal system, as it helps protect the rights of the individual while ensuring that interrogations are conducted fairly and legally.