What outcome should an officer expect when using force without justification?

The appropriate outcome an officer should expect when using force without justification encompasses a range of consequences. When force is applied in an unjustified manner, legal repercussions can arise, such as criminal charges, civil lawsuits, or claims of excessive force. This can lead to significant liabilities for the officer, both personally and professionally.

Additionally, an administrative review is typically conducted within law enforcement agencies when an officer uses force. This review process is essential for assessing whether the use of force complied with departmental policies and legal standards. If the review finds that the force was unjustified, the officer may face disciplinary actions as a result.

Furthermore, a negative departmental evaluation can occur following an incident involving unjustified force. Such evaluations can impact an officer's career, including their reputation, advancement opportunities, and standing within the department.

Collectively, these potential outcomes—legal repercussions, administrative review, and negative departmental evaluation—highlight the serious consequences of using force without justification, making "All of the above" the most comprehensive and accurate choice. Each of these factors contributes to the accountability and oversight mechanisms in place within law enforcement to ensure that officers act within the boundaries of the law and departmental guidelines.