When is a law enforcement officer allowed to use handcuffs during an unknown risk traffic stop?

The correct response highlights that handcuffs may be used during an unknown risk traffic stop when the officer is arresting someone for Class D or E crimes. This aligns with best practices in law enforcement, as the risk associated with certain offenses, even if they are classified as less severe, may warrant the use of handcuffs for both officer safety and suspect control.

In situations where officers are taking someone into custody, especially during a stop that is deemed as having unknown risks, utilizing handcuffs is a standard precaution. It helps to mitigate the risk of potential escape or harm to the officer and others nearby. Class D or E crimes, which can include a range of offenses, still necessitate a cautious approach because the individual may pose a threat or behave unpredictably.

The other choices do not adequately justify when handcuffs should be used. For instance, the suggestion that handcuffs are only for when a suspect is hostile does not take into account the various factors that may arise during a stop. Relying solely on officer discretion without clear criteria can lead to inconsistent practices and potential safety risks. Similarly, using handcuffs solely based on vehicle pursuit overlooks the complexities involved in handling a traffic stop where the risk is initially unknown.