Which of the following are stages that victims may experience after a sexual assault? (Select three)

The stages that victims may experience after a sexual assault often follow a process of emotional and psychological response, and identifying these stages helps in understanding the complexities of trauma recovery.

The first choice, Acute Trauma, is correct as it refers to the immediate reactions that victims experience following the assault. This stage is characterized by shock, disbelief, and a range of intense emotions such as fear, anger, and confusion. It can manifest physically and psychologically, indicating that the trauma is fresh and the victim is grappling with the aftermath of the assault.

The Outward Adjustment stage is also a key phase. In this period, victims may attempt to return to their normal lives, often engaging in daily activities as if nothing is wrong. However, internally they may still struggle with the emotions and psychological impact of the assault. This stage can be particularly challenging because victims may appear to cope well outwardly while battling emotional turmoil internally.

The Recovery Phase is significant as it represents a longer-term process whereby victims begin to heal and come to terms with their experience. This phase may involve seeking therapy, support groups, and other resources that aid in the emotional and psychological recovery journey. Victims may reflect on the event, seek justice, and work through feelings of shame or isolation, ultimately aiming