Which of the following forms of evidence would be considered documentary evidence?

Documentary evidence refers to written or recorded materials that are relevant to a case. This form of evidence can include documents such as contracts, reports, emails, photographs, and any other type of written or recorded material that may support or refute claims made in a judicial context. In this case, the correct choice identifies written or recorded materials as documentary evidence, emphasizing their role in providing tangible proof that can be reviewed, analyzed, and presented in legal proceedings.

Other forms of evidence listed, such as eyewitness testimony, physical artifacts, and emotional statements from witnesses, do not fit the definition of documentary evidence. Eyewitness testimony is verbal evidence based on what a witness saw or experienced, while physical artifacts refer to tangible objects that may be examined but are not written or recorded. Emotional statements from witnesses offer subjective insights or feelings rather than objective documentation. Thus, the focus on written or recorded materials distinctly categorizes them as the only suitable form of documentary evidence in this context.